GOVERNMENT COMMISSIONS KABANANA WATER PROJECT WORHT 2 MILLION KWACHA

By MacPherson Mukuka

 

 

 

Provision of adequate and safe drinking water and sanitation in some parts of Lusaka still remains a challenge.

 

In Mandevu constituency, for instance, people still fetch water from shallow wells, and if they are to have the clean water, they have to walk long distances.

But the bucket- on -head business will soon come to an end as government and its stakeholders have moved in and has commissioned a 2 Million Kwacha Kabanana water supply project in Mandevu constituency.

The residents in the area are happy with the development. Those spoken expressed delight that the problem which was once a major hindrance to progression has been resolved.

“I am very happy as a resident of this township, we really faced challenges of water here, but now the coming of this project… will go a long way.” Said a Mr. Kasonde

Another one spoken to, a woman, said her days will now be spent in a meaningful manner because she won’t be spending all the time walking long distances to look for water.

"even water bone-diseases won’t be breaking out, because we have clean water now.” She said
And Mandevu area Member of Parliament JEAN KAPATA says Government is working hard to improve water infrastructure in some parts of Lusaka.

She has disclosed that government will soon embark on the construction of a new treatment plant in Kafue at a cost of 1 Hundred and 50 Million United States Dollars.

The law maker noted that Lusaka is currently facing water challenges arising from demand being higher due than production capacity.

She said the current water demand stands at 420 Million liters per day, but only 258 million liters is pumped to the city.

Ms. Kapata has indicated that once completed, together with a new water line to covering a stretch of 65 Kilometers from Kafue into Lusaka, the treatment plant will have the capacity to treat about 50 million liters of water per day.

And project Funders, Devolution trust Fund, DTF Manager SAMUEL GONGA says his Organisation attaches great importance to uplifting people’s lives.

“Financing the project will help alleviate of water the community is facing.” He said
Mr. Gonga added that Zambia is among the African countries that are fast becoming urbanized due to an increase in housing projects.

He noted that notwithstanding the developments, low income areas such as Kabanana are not serviced, while they are the ones characterized by high population densities.

Meanwhile, Lusaka water and Sewerage Company Managing Director GEORGE NDONGWE said the utility firm remains committed to ensuring that the people of Kabanana have access to safe and adequate water.

Conservation of Water, in this era of climate change should be a core principal of every beneficiary of the water and sanitation services being provided by the mandated authorities.

It will therefore be important for the people of Kabanana to guard the facilities with care if it is to stand the test of time.

MANJA PAMODZI CLEAN-UP CAMPAIGN TAKES SHAPE

The dramatic increase in Lusaka’s population over the years has given rise to the indiscriminate disposal of litter that now poses a threat to health and the environment.

The attractiveness and cleanliness of the capital city has gradually deteriorated over the years, partly as a result of the ever-increasing litter. This has resulted in the creation of a public health problem where drainage systems are clogged by the refuse. This unavoidably leads to the transmission of communicable – but avoidable – diseases such as cholera and typhoid during the rainy season.

Research shows that only 26 percent  of the estimated 900 tons of waste that is generated daily in Lusaka is collected via formal services; and that 34 percent of the 900 tons produced a day is recyclable.

As the name suggests, Manja Pamodzi is bringing together the community and relevant stakeholders such as Zambian Breweries, National Breweries, Heinrich’s Syndicate and the city councils starting initially with Lusaka City Council, to clean up the environment and at the same time create enterprise opportunities.

So far the project, in Lusaka, has 74 registered collectors and one active aggregator, Harrison Musonda in Chunga compound. Some 75 tonnes of cartons have been collected since February 2015 and 1.6 tonnes of PET plastic bottles since August this year.

Members of the initiative, known as collectors, are identified through environmental education and sensitisation drives with a bias towards recycling. These collectors gather PET plastic bottles, cardboard and other recyclable materials from target areas in their communities. Aggregators buy the material in bulk and process it into bundles that are then sold to recycling companies to be processed into useable items such as tissue.

“The project is welcome as it is allowing us to turn what we would otherwise consider as garbage into an income earning activity to help with the running of our households,” said Joyce Mwale, a mother of nine in Chawama compound and who is among the first to have joined the initiative.

The project has already received strong support from the government. During the official launch of the project in August, which was graced by officials from the Lusaka City Council and central government, Her Honour, The Vice President, Hon. Inonge Wina, in a speech read on her behalf by Local Government and Housing Deputy Minister, Hon. Nicholas Banda, said: “Government is pleased and impressed by the Manja Pamodzi initiative. Manja Pamodzi is a timely response to this problem of urban waste.”

“The fact that this initiative is a community-based recycling project, and that it is linked to environmental education is a sure-fire way to drastically alter people’s attitude toward waste. Not only this, but Manja Pamodzi goes a step further – by also developing business opportunities for community entrepreneurs,” she went on to say.

The project will consistently provide enterprise prospects for collectors. It is envisaged that this will give them the platform to jump-start businesses they were previously unable to start; to give substance to their children’s academic aspirations; and improve livelihoods.

The project, which is currently in its infancy, has collection points in Chawama, Kamwala, Ngwerere, and Chunga. Others are expected to follow as the project gains momentum in more communities.

“My plea is to establishments of all sorts to work with the collectors when approached so that the project can move forward. We will be cleaning up the environment in the process and making progress towards a litter free Zambia,” said Elaine Kafwimbi, Project Manager of the initiative.

‘Reward recycling’ as it is commonly known among experts is a system practised in several countries around the world such as Brazil and South Africa. In Brazil for instance these programs include the exchange of recyclable material with vegetables or other valuables. In Zambia, it is practised in the informal sector on a very small scale and it is not uncommon to see people going around in the neighbourhoods exchanging things such as PET or glass bottles for grass brooms which they later sell to recycling houses. Other times it is these informal collectors that can be seen sorting through piles of trash at dumping sites around the city.

Zambian Breweries and National Breweries Managing Director Annabelle Degroot explained: “As Zambia has experienced exponential growth, our businesses have produced more to meet the demand of our consumers.  These products often come in convenient packaging such as plastic. 

This combined with the  lack of a reliable waste collection system and a low level awareness of the effects of waste in our communities have meant that our streets and drainage systems have become more and more polluted with litter. 

BUILD US DECENT HOUSES- GOVERNMENT TOLD

By MacPherson Mukuka

Zambia continues to face a challenge in housing units, with a growing demand for houses, the current 3Million housing deficit is likely to double by the year 2030 where the population is projected to shoot to about 23 Million people.

Realizing this status quo, government has thought of revising the 1996 National Housing policy and devise ways on how it will address the challenge.

The traditional leaders who are the custodians of some land in their respective chiefdoms have been engaged in a two day consultative workshop at which the housing deficit and improvement of settlements among others will be discussed.

Speaking during the opening of the workshop, House of chiefs – Chief Whip, Chief Chipepo of Chirundu District of Lusaka Province, called on government to look into the traditional leadership welfare vis-a-vie their accommodation and that of the people in rural areas.

Chief Chipepo noted that Villages have not developed much due to the fact that those who have left their villages for greener pastures don’t want to return to their villages to take development.

The Chief Whip has cited Nigeria as one of the countries whose Villages have benefited from natives because of the value the place back home.

He said if Zambians can develop such a culture of giving back to their villages by way of developing infrastructure such as houses.

And in responding to the call, Local Government and housing Minister John Phiri said it is unfortunate that 50 years after independence, traditional leaders are still living in huts.

He said Chiefs are custodians of many people and therefore deserve decent shelter.

Dr. Phiri in his speech indicated that government remains committed to bettering the lives of people in rural areas through the provision on decent housing and sanitation.

The Minister further indicated that Government has embarked on a robust development programme of building houses in the newly created district to cushion the housing deficit the country is facing.

And speaking earlier, Lusaka Mayor George Nyendwa said Local authorities have not been able to fulfill their functions especially on land allocations due to a shortage of funds, which restrict the city to invest in low cost housing.

Urbanization has greatly affected the distribution of wealth in Zambia; this is because the majority of people living in major cities such as Lusaka prefer building more houses in town to doing so in their respective Villages.

PEP ZAMBIA AND FOCUS FINANCIAL SERVICES SIGN FUNDING MOU

By MacPherson Mukuka



THE Private Enterprise Programme- Zambia has singed a memorandum of Understanding with Focus Financial Services, with the aim of connecting the top 20 finalists, and other deserving semi-finalists in the Nyamuka Zambia business plan competition to make available capital amounting to K2 million.

Speaking before the signing ceremony, Focus Financial Services Deputy Chief Executive GEORGE MUBIPE said Focus is keenly ...aware of the highly enterprising and diverse needs of SMEs who come from every imaginable sector in the economy.

He said the Financial Lending Institution also knows that SMEs often encounter stumbling blocks in the form of bureaucratic processes and onerous demands from traditional sources of finance.

Mr. Mubipe indicated that it is because of this background that Focus had to think ‘differently’ in order to become a real solutions provider to this high growth sector.

"Our model is a departure from the complexity of traditional finance defined by highly convoluted and lengthy decision-making processes. We are delighted to be a part of the Nyamuka initiative through this agreement,” said Mr. Mubipe.

He said the MoU is consistent with Focus’s aim to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

Mr. Mubipe further stated that Focus’ working capital business is its pioneer innovation designed to create opportunity and build SME capacity to participate in economic activity and foster SME growth to allow for long-term sustainability

And PEPZ Programme Manager BAYO AKINDEINDE disclosed that under the terms of the agreement Nyamuka Zambia will introduce the finalists in its business plan competition, many of whom already have functioning small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), to Focus for an injection of working capital.

Mr. Akindeinde noted that SMEs face numerous challenges in a quest to expand their businesses.
He outlined that access to markets and financial lenders are among other difficulties the enterprises have to face.

The agreement between the two organizations means that Entrepreneur finalists under the Nyamuka Zambia business plan competition and other deserving semi finalists could now have access to funding to support their operations and the realization of their business ideas.

The memorandum of understanding also seeks to provide crucial working capital required by small-scale entrepreneurs to set up or expand their enterprises and guarantee their longer-term sustainability.

ZAMPALM OUTGROWER SCHEME TARGETS LOCAL FARMERS

 By MacPherson Mukuka  

Zambeef Products is working with small-scale farmers in Mpika to set up an outgrower scheme to feed into its 20,000-hectare Zampalm plantation.

The project is aimed at helping local farmers to participate in the palm oil production business, which will contribute to the substitution of the 70,000 tonnes of cooking oil currently imported into the country.

Under the scheme, Zampalm – which is a division of Zambeef Products - will be providing farmers with the seedlings, training and inputs required to manage their farms.

“We are looking to get the community involved in the project as a way of generating employment and sustainable economic growth in the area. The palm plant is the most efficient oil producing plant and can be harvested for 25 years and as long as the tree continues to yield a harvest there can be assured of an income source and the community can be self-sustaining,” said Zambeef chairman Dr Jacob Mwanza.

Farmers now have an alternative crop apart from the traditional cassava and maize crops grown in the area as well as an alternative source of income. The company plans to buy the palm oil fruit from the farms to be processed into crude oil at its crushing plant, providing a ready market for the harvest.

“The idea is to buy the harvested seeds from the farmers, process it into crude oil at the crushing plant and then supply the market for further processing into edible oils and other products,” explained Dr Mwanza.

Palm oil is the world’s most used vegetable oil and has many different uses in addition to cooking oil. Palm oil and its derivatives are found in foods such as margarines and ice cream, used as a thickener, preservative and antioxidant; as well as in personal care products such as shampoo, and cosmetics; industrial products such as lubricants paints and inks; and as a renewable fuel.

Nearby Kapumfi School has already become a beneficiary of the scheme, having received 100 seedlings in the initial phase of the project.

The seeds require special attention; they are grown in the nursery for three months before the shoots can be transferred into beds in the main nursery for 18 to 20 months. Planting in the field is only done once the plant is two-years-old and is able to withstand the elements on its own. The right amount of depth is very important as the plant flowers at the base, and planting too deep risks will damaging the plant.

“The demand for edible oils in Zambia is huge and will continue to grow as the country develops; and Mpika should be the palm oil heart of Zambia as the sandy soil here is ideal for the plant. We would like to see the community benefit and make palm oil production a characteristic of the area just as Mwinilunga is for pineapples or Mazabuka for sugar,” said Dr Irwin.

The Zampalm project was launched in 2009 and currently has some 370,900 palms planted over an area of 2,612 hectares in the main plantation, with another 39,000 seedlings in the main and pre-nursery. Zampalm owns 20,238 hectares of titled land, and the intention is to plant a total of 4,812 hectares in 2017 and similar areas in subsequent years as the business grows.

A two-tonnes-per-hour crushing mill was built this year, with plans for a second two-tonne plant in 2017 and a further 10-tonne plant in the following year, taking crude palm oil production up to 17,000 tonnes a year.

The total investment cost is estimated US$41.5 million, of which Zambeef has spent US$20 million so far. At current prices the average production of crude oil of 3 to 3.5 tonnes per hectare could generate more than US$170 million in revenue over the next decade.

The market for edible oils in Zambia, of which palm oil is one component, is estimated at 120,000 tonnes per year, and this is expected to continuing growing as the country develops further.

More than half of Zambia’s edible oil consumption is imported from the Far East, East Africa and South Africa.

Once fully operational the plantation will contribute to substituting 70,000 tonnes of cooking oil imported into Zambia, saving the country around US$70 million (K511 million) in foreign exchange outflows every year.

While Zambia is not a traditional growing region for palm oil, lower yields are expected to be outweighed by the competitive advantage of being closer to consumers in the region given that the cost of importing edible oil from the Far East can account for around a third of its retail price.

In addition to the commercial and economic benefits of the Zampalm plantation the initiative has provided a number of social and environmental benefits, including the creation of employment and infrastructure in the remote community in the area, which has high poverty levels.

Traditionally, the Bisa people in the sparsely populated area of Senior Chief Kopa were fishermen, hunters or cassava farmers. Since Zampalm was launched there are now shops springing up and economy growing, changing livelihoods.

“People can educate their children and improve their houses, with thatched roofs replaced with iron sheets; some children are now going to high school; people can buy new clothes; and health has improved,” said Zampalm Plantation Manager Trusted Mwiinga,.

YALI SUPPORTS AMENDMENT OF CONSTITUTION BILL THROUGH PARLIAMENT

By MacPherson Mukuka

The Young African Leaders Initiative YALI says it fully supports the route taken by government to amend the constitution through parliament, whose gazette has already been published.

YALI president ANDREW NTEWEWE says his organization recognizes that parliament is the only body with a constitutional mandate and legislative power to enact or re-enact any law, including the adoption of the constitution.

Mr. NTEWEW says YALI will support government for doing the right thing of producing a constitution that the majority Zambians can live with.

He says no constitution is perfect, but YALI expects the document to suit the majority even if others may disagree with some of its content.

Mr NTEWEWE was however quick to mention that Government may be forgiven for not adhering to its promise to table the bills in parliament in June but charged that the people of Zambia will not forgive the PF administration it fails to enact the constitution before 2016 elections.

And Mr. NTEWEW has accused the Law Association of Zambian of lying to the people of Zambia that there will only be a good constitution if a referendum is held.   

He said it is unfortunate that organizations that people look forward to help guide and legally interpret the process have not been spared from politicking.  

He said he expected the association to help the nation understand provisions of the law that gives parliament an exclusive legislative mandate to not only pass laws but also adopt all laws during the reading of the bill in parliament.

Mr. NTEWEWE has since declared his Organisation ready to challenge the LAZ and the Grand Coalition in the legal proceedings to bar government from taking the Constitution to parliament.

He says YALI has instructed its lawyers to prepare a suitable response asking YALI to join the proceedings against those who may commencer the lawsuit intended to frustrate the enactment of a new constitution.

And efforts to get a comment from the Law Association of Zambian proved futile by press time as their phones went unanswered, meanwhile the Grand coalition says it will react to the statement on Sunday at a press briefing.

GOVERNMENT ENDORSES ZAMBIAN BREWERIES FOR TAKING A LEADING ROLE IN CLEANING UP LUSAKA CITY

By MacPherson Mukuka

Manja Pamodzi, A new community waste recycling initiative supported by Zambian Breweries and National Breweries looks set to clean-up parts of Lusaka and create new business opportunities through an innovative public-private partnership.

Deputy Minister of Local Government and Housing Hon. Nicholas Banda – representing Vice President Hon. Inonge Wina - was on hand to officially launch the Manja Pamodzi project at a ceremony in Lusaka today attended by representatives for Lusaka City Council, government officials and the business stakeholders.

“The government is committed to bettering the lives of Zambians through job-creation and free enterprise. We therefore endorse the group for its innovation in not only complementing the local authority’s clean-up efforts but also for creating enterprise opportunities for community members who are engaged,” said Mrs Wina in a speech read on her behalf by Mr Banda.

The Manja Pamodzi project supports collectors, who are identified through environmental education and sensitisation drives with a particular attention on recycling. These collectors will gather together plastic bottles, Chibuku cartons and other recyclable materials from surrounding areas in their communities. Collectors then deliver the waste to buying-centre collection points where aggregators buy them in bulk and process the discarded material into bales that are sold to recycling companies to be processed into other materials such as tissue.

This project hopes to improve the livelihood of the people. The aim is to minimise the amount of littering in the communities through environmental health education as well as encourage recycling. I have no doubt that this will reduce issues such as blocked drainages which give rise to avoidable diseases such as cholera and typhoid especially during the rainy season. We’re excited to play our part in promoting a cleaner and healthier Zambia

Zambian Breweries and National Breweries Managing Director Annabelle Degroot explained: “As Zambia has experienced exponential growth, our businesses have produced more to meet the demand of our consumers.  These products often come in convenient packaging such as plastic. 

 At Zambian Breweries we sell the majority of our products in returnable glass bottles that are recycled many times before they are disposed of.  But year-on-year our consumers are asking for more of their soft drinks in PET plastic bottles.  At National Breweries, we produce Chibuku in cartons and now more recently in PET plastic bottles known as Chibuku Super.  

The group’s decision to drive the initiative was based research that showed only 26 percent  of the estimated 900 tons of waste that is generated daily in Lusaka is collected via formal services; and that 34 percent of the 900 tons produced a day is recyclable.

“We have taken an educational approach to this in that we are looking at changing people’s thinking of waste from ‘just waste’ to ‘recyclable and non-recyclable waste’ and what they can do with the recyclable waste. The great thing about this is that one does not require any education, capital or equipment. All it requires is the willingness to work and identify locations that will enable them to collect the most,” said Project Manager Elaine Kafwimbi.

Meanwhile, Lusaka City Deputy Mayor Portipher Tembo says the programme will answer to the challenges resulting from indiscriminate disposal of waste.

According to statistics, only 234 tones from the estimated 900 tons of waste generated daily in Lusaka is collected via formal services, and only 34 percent of the generated waste is recycled.

Manja Pamodzi is currently is in its initial phase and has 73 collectors on board already with collection points in Chawama, Kamwala, Ngwerere, Chunga and others to follow as the project catches on in the various communities.

GOVERNMENT LAUNCHES CHARTERED INSTITUTE OF LOGISTICS AND TRANSPORT ACT

By MacPherson Mukuka

Transport is one huge sector that no country can boast of a growing economy without it.

In the case of Zambia, transport in at the center of development hence government investing heavily in road construction it being the most used mode of mobility.

However, challenges such as lack of laws to govern operations have hindered growth of the sector, for example Logistic and Transport professionals, have been operating for years without any statutory guideline for many years now.

But thanks to government, the practitioners have now been given a law in which they will be operating under.

The Zambia Chattered Institute of Logistics and Transport CILT Act number 4 of 2014 has been amended and launched under statutory instrument number 32 of 2015.

Speaking during the launch, Transport Permanent Secretary Mbololwa Muyaba says the act is aimed at protecting public interest by ensuring that only qualified individuals and registered logistics or Transport firms practice in Zambia through the chartered institute of logistics and Transport board.

The Permanent secretary has further implored the members of CILT to ensure they work in line with the act and address the issues facing the operations of the body.

Meanwhile, Zambia CILT president Phidelia Mwaba says the launch of the act is long overdue.

She says the act will help CILT address the challenges it has been facing.

Mrs. Mwaba further called on CILT member to form association so as to bring sanity in the sector.

The amending and passing of the CILT act number 4 of 2014, under SI number 32 of 2015 means that all prayers in the sector must abide by the law in their operations.

Failure to follow the law attracts a penalty of imprisonment or a 2 thousand Kwacha fine.

LOCAL CSOs Pledge to Continue Supporting Government in Reducing Poverty

By MacPherson Mukuka

The Zambian Civil Society Organizations have pledged their continued support to working with government in the fight against poverty in the country.

Civil Society for Poverty Reduction CSPR Board member John Lizhim says his Organisation and others remain committed to seeing to it that the 63 percent of Zambians living in poverty are taken out of the poverty data line.

Mr. Lizhim  said this in his address during the opening of a Joint GRZ-CSO National Symposium on sustainable development under the theme: Dialogue for the Zambia We want towards Vision 2030.

And, Secretary to the Treasury, Fredson Yamba says time has come when government and its stakeholders need to build a nation incorporates the participation of the Citizens.

He says Government believes in working with stakeholders with a view to accelerate the national development.

Mr. Yamba has further indicated the need for equal distribution of wealth across all parties if poverty is to be reduced. He says the rural population has remained affected by this because they rarely get a share of the wealth.

He adds that to do this, there is need for government to empower the rural populace with business skills through the provision of social amenities such as education, and health among others.  

Meanwhile, Southern African Center for the constructive resolution of disputes, SACCORD Executive Director Boniface Cheembe has commended Government for coming together with its stakeholders to dialogue of national matters.

Mr. Cheembe says it is important that Government has called for round table discussion where it will share development ideas with its stakeholders.

He said his organization’s hope it to see more of such fora to be taking place at least three times every year, to ensure feedback is given in short periods.

The Symposium seeks to strengthen stakeholder involvement in delivering national development and to develop a common understanding on the National Development Agenda towards Vision 2030.   

CREATIVE DIGITAL MEDIA CREATING EMPLOYMENT - GOVERNMENT

By MacPherson Mukuka

The Year 2015, is without doubt one of the years countries across the globe will celebrate their successes in the science and technology industry.

This is simply because it is the year when World will remember having migrated from Analogue to Digital Broadcasting, a development which will remain alive for many years to come.

The Education Sector world over has equally moved a step further in the manner is delivering lessons to learners, and so is the case in Zambia at one of its institution of higher education, Evelyn Hone college.

The school last year launched the first ever, Creative Digital Media Course, and one year after the launch, strides are said to have been made and the sector is growing.

Education Deputy Minister Sydney Mushanga says Creative Digital Media has the potential to contribute towards job creation in Zambia.

Mr. Mushanga says the emerging industry in Zambia is expanding and offering employment to suitably skilled young people in both small and large companies in Zambia.

The deputy Minister said this in Lusaka when he officiated at the Creative Digital Media Forum under the Auspices of Evelyn Hone College with Support from Balleyfermot College of Further Education of Ireland.

And Evelyn Hone College Acting Principal Ignatius Ndabala says the launch of the course which is so far only offered at Evelyn Hone has generated an overwhelming interest among members of the public.

He said the institution has invested massively in the procurement of equipment needed to deliver lessons to the learners adding that the institution now has two fully functional computers laboratories with a capacity of 24 students each.

Meanwhile, Technical Education, Vocational and Entrepreneurship Training Authority (TEVETA) the examiner of the course has expressed delight at the performance of first students in Creative Digital Media Course.

TEVETA Assessment and qualifications manager Fidelis Cheelo said all the first 7 students performed very well during in their first examinations.

And a creative digital media Technician Daddy Chitalu, who is also technical Director at Muvi Television said the introduction of the course means introducing more qualified human resource on the labour market.

He has however called for more publicity about the industry and make people understand its importance.

Science and Technology, CREATIVE Digital media to be specific provides the industry with an opportunity to develop competent workers, a human resource capital that will apply appropriate technical skills and design concepts to their work practice.

Furthermore the broader benefit lies in the application of digital media to every sector of society, business and enterprise that can employ modern communication technology such as education, health, tourism, and hospitality and manufacturing industry.

IT’S HARD TO TRACE CHILD LABOUR CASES IN SCHOOLS- BETUZ

By MacPherson Mukuka

 According to the International Labour Organization, around 215 million children in the World, work, many full-time.

The report indicates that the Children do not go to school and have little or no time to play. Many do not receive proper nutrition or care and have been denied the chance to be children.

furthermore than half of them are exposed to the worst forms of child labour such as work in hazardous environments, slavery, or other forms of forced labour, illicit activities including drug trafficking and prostitution, as well as involvement in armed conflict.

The theme of this year’s world day against Child labour is Say no to child labour and yes to quality education… narrowing it down to education, the basic education teachers union of Zambia (BETUZ), says it is difficult to tell how rampant cases of child labour are in schools due to differences in understanding of the term by different teachers.

BETUZ Deputy General Secretary Evan Chungu says stopping child labour in schools does not imply refraining from supervising the learners.

Mr. Chungu adds that learners and the general public must not mistake school preventive maintenance which is compulsory to all pupils for child labour.

He has further advised school managements not to relax in inculcating survival skills in the learner but was quick to mention that there is however need to mind the form of work the children a given to do.

By May 28^th 2015, Zambia was estimated to have about 595,000 child workers in the, out of which, about 345100 are aged 14 or less. Many are employed in informal mining operations.

Zambia has strict laws against trafficking and child labour. However, implementation and enforcement of its laws has proven to be difficult.

According to ILO, child labour in Zambia is a coping strategy for the children and families when adult breadwinners die, fall ill, or when families are simply unable to make ends meet.

Zambia will tomorrow June 12, 2015 join the rest of the world in Commemorating World Day against Child Labour under a global theme: Say no to child labour and yes to quality education.